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PURPOSE: To study whether muscarinic receptor agonists can protect cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells against apoptosis induced by dexamethasone. METHODS: The third to fifth passages of bovine trabecular meshwork cells were grown to confluence and incubated for 1-14 days in growth media with dexamethasone or pretreatment of pilocarpine or carbachol. The cultures were evaluated for apoptosis by phase-contrast microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, DNA laddering and flow cytometric analysis. RESULTS: Dexamethasone (0.24-0.96 mmol.L-1) induced apoptosis of trabecular meshwork cells in a dose and time-dependent manner. Before 0.48 mmol.L-1 dexamethasone-treatment, 1.84 mmol.L-1 of pilocarpine or 2.74 mmol.L-1 of carbachol added could significantly reduce apoptotic percentage. CONCLUSION: Muscarinic receptor agonists can protect cultured bovine trabecular meshwork cells against apoptosis induced by dexamethasone. LA: Japanese
Department of Pharmacology, Zhongshan Medical College, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510089, China.
2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma > 2.5 Meshwork)
3.8 Pharmacology (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)