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Glaucoma is a group of ocular diseases characterised by a distinct progressive optic neuropathy. Elevated intraocular pressure is exponentially associated with an increased rate of retinal ganglion cell loss and visual field progression and is considered to be the most important risk factor for glaucoma. Several randomised controlled glaucoma trials have reinforced the importance of lowering intraocular pressure and it is currently the only factor that can be modified. The concept of a target intraocular pressure therefore provides a basis for a rational approach to the treatment of patients with glaucoma.
Prof. Dr. M.V. Aquino, Dept. of Ophthalmology/Visual Sci., College of Medicine, University of the Philippines, Taft Avenue, Ermita, Manila, Philippines
11.1 General management, indication (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)