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Abstract #12675 Published in IGR 7-3
Diffusion tensor imaging of the human optic nerve using a non-CPMG fast spin echo sequence
Chabert S; Molko N; Cointepas Y; Le Roux P; Le Bihan DJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging 2005; 22: 307-310
PURPOSE: To investigate the diffusion tensor properties of the human optic nerve in vivo using a non-Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill (CPMG) fast spin echo (FSE) sequence. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This non-CPMG FSE sequence, which is based on a quadratic phase modulation of the refocusing pulses, allows diffusion measures to be acquired with full signal and without artifacts from geometric distortions due to magnetic field inhomogeneities, which are among the main problems encountered in the orbital area. RESULTS: Good-quality images were obtained at a resolution of 0.94 x 0.94 x 3 mm. The mean diffusivity (MD) and fractional anisotropy (FA) were respectively 1.1 ± 0.2 x 10-3 mm2 /second and 0.49 ± 0.06, reflecting the optic nerve anisotropy. CONCLUSION: This non-CPMG-FSE sequence provides reliable diffusion-weighted images of the human optic nerve. This approach could potentially improve the diagnosis and management of optic nerve diseases or compression, such as optic neuritis, orbit tumors, and muscle hypertrophy.
Dr. D. Le Bihan, 4 Place du Général Leclerc, 91401 Orsay, France
Classification:
2.14 Optic disc (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)