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Abstract #13864 Published in IGR 8-2
Increase of carotid artery stiffness and decrease of baroreflex sensitivity in exfoliation syndrome and glaucoma
Visontai Z; Merisch B; Kollai M; Hollo GBritish Journal of Ophthalmology 2006; 90: 563-567
AIM: To investigate the distensibility of the common carotid artery (CCA), baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and its relation to plasma homocysteine concentration in exfoliation syndrome or exfoliation glaucoma (XFS/XFG). METHODS: Homocysteine concentrations were measured in 30 XFS/XFG patients and 18 age matched controls. In 21 patients and 17 controls the end diastolic diameter of the CCA and pulsatile distension were measured and BRS was calculated. RESULTS: There was no significant difference between the groups in sex distribution, age, heart rate, blood pressure, systemic diseases, or medication. In XFS/XFG patients homocysteine concentration was significantly elevated (unpaired t test, p = 0.023), and CCA stiffness was higher (p < 0.05), while strain, cross sectional compliance coefficient, distensibility, and BRS were significantly reduced compared to the controls (Mann-Whitney U test, p ≤ 0.013 for each parameter). In XFS/XFG patients a positive correlation was found between age and plasma homocysteine level (Pearson's correlation, r = 0.490, p = 0.007), and a negative correlation between age and BRS (Kendall's correlation r = -0.374, p = 0.021), as well as between homocysteine concentration and BRS (Kendall's correlation r = -0.377, p = 0.024). No correlation was seen between these variables in the control group. CONCLUSIONS: These results suggest a pathological large artery function as well as altered parasympathetic vascular control in XFS/XFG which increases with age and with higher homocysteine concentration.
Dr. Z. Visontai, Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. hg@szem1.sote.hu
Classification:
9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders > 9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens)
