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Abstract #17113 Published in IGR 9-1
Congenital eye diseases at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria
Bodunde OT; Ajibode HANigerian Journal of Medicine: Journal of the National Association of Resident Doctors of Nigeria 2006; 15: 291-294
BACKGROUND: Congenital eye disorders, though rare are important causes of childhood blindness. It can occur in isolation or in combination, or as part of a syndrome. This retrospective study was aimed at documenting the causes of congenital eye diseases at Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital (OOUTH), Sagamu, Nigeria. METHOD: A review of the case notes of patients presenting at the eye clinic with congenital eye diseases between January 1994 and December 2004 was carried out. RESULT: The most common congenital disorders are cataract 50 (47.6%), congenital glaucoma 15 (14.3%), Dacryostenosis 11 (10.5%), and corneal opacity 6 (5.7%) which are causes of preventable blindness. Less common congenital disorders are microcornea (1%), aniridia (1%), retinal atrophy (1%), and congenital anomaly of the optic disc (1%), which are congenital causes of irreversible childhood blindness. CONCLUSION: We conclude that screening programmes should be instituted at the maternity centers before babies are discharged for early detection of congenital eye diseases and treatment of those that can cause preventable blindness. Also we recommend that Government should strengthen our welfare system by providing adequate measures for rehabilitation and care of those with irreversible blindness.
Dr. O.T. Bodunde, Department of Opthalmology, Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria. bbodunde@yahoo.com
Classification:
1.6 Prevention and screening (Part of: 1 General aspects)
9.1.1 Congenital glaucoma, Buphthalmos (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.1 Developmental glaucomas)
