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Ischemia is one of main organic pathological change. Firstly, some originate from blood vessel diseases. Secondly, some can affect blood vascular system and further cause tissue ischemia. For example, blood vessel mutilation caused by surgical trauma, vascular occlusion caused by inflammation and vascular compression caused by tumor. Last but not least, other diseases, for example, glaucoma, ischemia is one factor of occurrence mechanism, which can be considered as chronic ischemic optic neuropathy in a sense. We reviewed clinical manifestation, categorization, diagnosis and treatments of ischemic ophthalmopathy. LA: Chinese
Dr. L. Liu, Department of Ophthalmology, Changhai Hospital of Shanghai, The Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China. Linliu@sh163.net
6.11 Bloodflow measurements (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods)