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Professional practice evaluation (PPE) and continuous medical education (CME) have been compulsory in France since July 2005. The objectives of PPE and CME are to increase the quality of care and to improve medical practice. Relatively easy to obtain, PPE is a self-evaluation of daily practice. LA: French
Dr. J.P. Renard, Service d'ophtalmologie, HIA du Val de Grâce, 74, boulevard de Port-Royal, 75005 Paris, France