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Abstract #24015 Published in IGR 11-3

Impact of atypical retardation patterns on detection of glaucoma progression using the GDx with variable corneal compensation

Medeiros FA; Alencar LM; Zangwill LM; Sample PA; Susanna R Jr; Weinreb RN
American Journal of Ophthalmology 2009; 148: 155-163

See also comment(s) by David Greenfield •

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PURPOSE: To evaluate the impact of atypical retardation patterns (ARP) on detection of progressive retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) loss using scanning laser polarimetry with variable corneal compensation (VCC). DESIGN: Observational cohort study. METHODS: The study included 377 eyes of 221 patients with a median follow-up of 4.0 years. Images were obtained annually with the GDx VCC (Carl Zeiss Meditec Inc, Dublin, California, USA), along with optic disc stereophotographs and standard automated perimetry (SAP) visual fields. Progression was determined by the Guided Progression Analysis software for SAP and by masked assessment of stereophotographs by expert graders. The typical scan score (TSS) was used to quantify the presence of ARPs on GDx VCC images. Random coefficients models were used to evaluate the relationship between ARP and RNFL thickness measurements over time. RESULTS: Thirty-eight eyes (10%) showed progression over time on visual fields, stereophotographs, or both. Changes in TSS scores from baseline were significantly associated with changes in RNFL thickness measurements in both progressing and nonprogressing eyes. Each 1-unit increase in TSS score was associated with a 0.19-μm decrease in RNFL thickness measurement (P < .001) over time. CONCLUSIONS: ARPs had a significant effect on detection of progressive RNFL loss with the GDx VCC. Eyes with large amounts of atypical patterns, great fluctuations on these patterns over time, or both may show changes in measurements that can appear falsely as glaucomatous progression or can mask true changes in the RNFL.

Dr. F.A. Medeiros, Hamilton Glaucoma Center and Department of Ophthalmology, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093, USA. fmedeiros@eyecenter.ucsd.edu

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Classification:

6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods > 6.9 Computerized image analysis > 6.9.1 Laser scanning)
2.2 Cornea (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)

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