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Background: A Valsalva maneuver was performed while playing wind instruments during which the intraocular pressure (IOP) increased. Methods: IOP was assessed by a rebound tonometer while playing 32 high and low resistance wind instruments in a sitting position. The measurements were obtained during normal and laboured playing sequences as well as after cessation. Results: The highest increase in IOP of 9.2 mmHg (p<0.001) could be observed during laboured playing of high resistance wind instruments. Additionally a negative correlation was detected between the level of the IOP increase and the relative decrease towards the initial value after performance. Conclusion: IOP changes found in particular during laboured playing with high resistance wind instruments could be a risk factor for glaucomatous optic nerve damage. LA: German
I. M. Lanzl. Augenklinik der TU Munchen, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munchen, Germany. ines.lanzl@lrz.tum.de
6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods > 6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP)