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Background: To determine the success of repeat trabeculectomy augmented with mitomycin C in a cohort of patients who had undergone previously failed trabeculectomy surgery. Design: A consecutive cohort series of patients. Participants: Fifty patients undergoing augmented trabeculectomy surgery following a previously failed trabeculectomy and at least 12months' follow up. Methods: All patients had demographic and clinical data collected at the time of surgery and at all subsequent follow-up visits. Main Outcome Measures: Visual field progression, loss of visual acuity, intraocular pressure (IOP) control. Results: The mean follow up was 36.7months. Forty-one patients (82%) achieved an IOP (less-than or equal to)21mmHg (with (greater-than or equal to)20% reduction of preoperative IOP) and (greater-than or equal to)6mmHg on no additional glaucoma treatment at 12months' follow up. Forty-four patients (88%) achieved a qualified success with the same criteria at 1year. The median logMAR acuity preoperative was unchanged after surgery; however, 11 patients (22%) lost (greater-than or equal to)2 Snellen lines during follow up. There was no significant change in mean deviation during the follow-up period. Conclusions: Repeating trabeculectomy augmented with mitomycin C is an effective method of controlling IOP and preventing further visual deterioration in the majority of patients treated. However, visual loss was seen in a significant proportion of patients. (copyright) 2011 Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Ophthalmologists.
A.J. King. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Nottingham University Hospital, Derby Road, Nottingham NG72UH, United Kingdom. Email: anthony.king@nuh.nhs.uk
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