advertisement
Abstract #51178 Published in IGR 14-3
Steroid-induced ocular hypertension in Asian children with severe vernal keratoconjunctivitis
Ang M; Ti SE; Loh R; Farzavandi S; Zhang R; Tan D; Chan CClinical Ophthalmology 2012; 6: 1253-1258
BACKGROUND: We describe clinical characteristics and risk factors for corticosteroid response in children with severe vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC). DESIGN: Retrospective, noncontrolled, comparative case series. PARTICIPANTS: Patients from three tertiary centers in Singapore. METHODS: We reviewed patients with severe VKC (clinical grade > 2) who were on topical steroid therapy, with a minimum follow-up period of 1 year post-presentation. Logistic regression was used to determine risk factors for corticosteroid response. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE: Corticosteroid response was defined as intraocular pressure (IOP) >21 mmHg (three consecutive readings), or a rise of more than 16 mmHg from baseline, after commencement of steroid therapy in the absence of other possible causes of raised IOP. RESULTS: Forty-one of 145 (28.3%) patients developed a corticosteroid response, of which eight (5.5%) progressed to glaucoma. The overall mean age of onset of VKC was 9.9 ± 4.4 years. Longer duration of corticosteroid use (OR, 5.06; 95% CI: 1.04-25.56; P = 0.45) and topical dexamethasone 0.01% (OR, 2.25; 95% CI: 1.99-5.08; P = 0.40) were associated with corticosteroid response. Mixed type of VKC (OR, 9.76; 95% CI: 3.55-26.77; P < 0.001), the presence of limbal neovascularization of ≥ three quadrants (OR, 6.33; 95% CI: 2.36-16.97; P < 0.001), and corneal involvement (OR, 3.51; 95% CI: 1.31-9.41; P = 0.012) were significant clinical risk factors after adjusting for potential confounders such as age, sex, ethnicity, duration, and type of corticosteroid used. CONCLUSION: Children on long-term oral corticosteroids with severe, mixed-type VKC and corneal involvement are more likely to develop corticosteroid response, and may require early treatment to prevent progression to glaucoma.
Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore.
Full articleClassification:
9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)
2.1 Conjunctiva (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)
