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Intraocular pressure (IOD) is the most important risk factor for the occurrence and progression of glaucoma because it is the only measurable risk factor. There is a positive connection between IOD and both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The clinical relevance is, however, limited because the moderate alterations in IOD are less than the known measurement error and daily physiological oscillation.
Augenklinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg Universität, Langenbeckstr.1, 55131, Mainz, Deutschland. rene.hoehn@unimedizin-mainz.de
Full article9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)
6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods > 6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP)