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Abstract #5574 Published in IGR 2-1
Loss of neurons in magnocellular and parvocellular layers of the lateral geniculate nucleus in glaucoma
Yuecel YH; Zhang Q; Gupta N; Kaufman PL; Weinreb RNArchives of Ophthalmology 2000; 118:378-384
OBJECTIVES: To determine whether there is loss of lateral geniculate nucleus relay neurons, which convey visual information to the visual cortex, in experimental glaucoma in monkeys. METHODS: Four cynomolgus monkeys with experimentally induced glaucoma in the right eye (referred to as the glaucoma group) and five control monkeys were studied. In both groups, the same conditions of fixation, tissue processing, staining, and measurement were used. In each monkey, the left lateral geniculate nucleus target neurons in magnocellular layer 1 and parvocellular layers 4 and 6, connected to the right glaucomatous eye, were studied. Immunocytochemistry with antibody to parvalbumin was used to specifically label relay neurons connecting to the visual cortex. The number of parvalbumin-immunoreactive neurons was estimated using an unbiased 3-dimensional counting method. The t test was used to compare the experimental and control groups. RESULTS: The mean (SD) number of neurons in mavnocellular layer 1 was significantly decreased in the glaucoma group compared to the control group (20 692 9567 versus 37 687 8017; p=0.02). The mean (SD) number of neurons in parvocellular layers 4 and 6 was significantly decreased in the glaucoma group compared to the control group (100 141 44 906 versus 174 090 39 136; p=0.03). Data are given as the mean SD. CONCLUSION: Significant loss of lateral geniculate nucleus relay neurons terminating in the primary visual cortex occurs in the magnocellular and parvocellular layers in an experimental monkey model of glaucoma. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Knowledge of the fate of neurons in the central visual system may lead to a better understanding of the nature and progression of visual loss in glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Dr. Y.H. Yuecel, Department of Ophthalmology, University of Toronto, St Michael's Hospital, Ontario, Canada yeni.yucel@utoronto.ca
Classification:
1.3 Pathogenesis (Part of: 1 General aspects)
5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models
