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Primary intraocular lymphoma can cause an elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP), resulting from infiltration of the trabecular meshwork with neoplastic lymphocytes. More rarely, therapeutic procedures can induce a highly synchronised death of tumor cells, leading to congestion of the trabecular meshwork with cell debris. We report on a case of severe IOP elevation after intraocular therapy with methotrexate and rituximab. As medical glaucoma therapy failed, a trabeculotomy with the trabectome was performed, leading to an immediate and sustained decrease in IOP. This novel approach is discussed considering pathogenic aspects of lymphoma-associated glaucoma and alternative surgical techniques.
*University Eye Hospital †Department of Hematology and Oncology, University Hospital Medical Center, Freiburg, Germany.
Full article9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)
12.8.1 Without tube implant (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)