advertisement

---

1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (10)   1.2 Population genetics (1)   1.3 Pathogenesis (9)   1.4 Quality of life (20)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (11)   1.6 Prevention and screening (14) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (8)   2.2 Cornea (39)   2.3 Sclera (17)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (13)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (16)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (13)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (2)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (0)     2.6.1 Production (1)     2.6.2 Outflow (1)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (7)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (1)     2.6.3 Compostion (7)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (8)   2.9 Ciliary body (2)   2.10 Lens (2)   2.11 Vitreous body (1)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (9)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (69)   2.14 Optic disc (37)   2.15 Optic nerve (3)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (14)   2.17 Stem cells (8)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (1)   3.2 Electron microscopy (2)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (2)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (1)     3.4.2 Gene studies (60)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (23)   3.6 Cellular biology (64)   3.7 Biochemistry (18)   3.8 Pharmacology (20)   3.9 Pathophysiology (10)   3.10 Immunobiology (12)   3.11 Pharmacogenetics (0)   3.12 Proteomics (2)   3.13 In vivo imaging (0)     3.13.1 Laser Scanning (0)       3.13.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (0)       3.13.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     3.13.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (0)       3.13.2.1 Anterior Segment (0)       3.13.2.2 Posterior Segment (0)     3.13.3 RGC Imaging (4)     3.13.4 Other (0)   3.20 Other (0) 4 Tissue culture of ocular cells (0) 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models (0)   5.1 Rodent (42)   5.2 Primates (5)   5.3 Other (14) 6 Clinical examination methods (0)   6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (0)     6.1.1 Devices, techniques (17)     6.1.2 Fluctuation, circadian rhythms (15)     6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (20)   6.2 Tonography, aqueous flow measurement (see also 2.6) (0)   6.3 Biomicroscopy (slitlamp) (0)     6.3.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.3.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.4 Gonioscopy (1)   6.5 Ophthalmoscopy (0)   6.6 Visual field examination and other visual function tests (0)     6.6.1 Conventional manual (1)     6.6.2 Automated (51)     6.6.3 Special methods (e.g. color, contrast, SWAP etc.) (14)   6.7 Electro-ophthalmodiagnosis (7)   6.8 Photography (0)     6.8.1 Anterior segment (3)     6.8.2 Posterior segment (6)   6.9 Computerized image analysis (0)     6.9.1 Laser scanning (0)       6.9.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (16)       6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (5)     6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography (0)       6.9.2.1 Anterior (17)       6.9.2.2 Posterior (75)     6.9.5 Other (2)   6.10 Fluorescein (ICG) angiography (0)     6.10.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.10.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.11 Bloodflow measurements (32)   6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (6)   6.13 Provocative tests (3)   6.19 Telemedicine (1)   6.20 Progression (28)   6.30 Other (6) 8 Refractive errors in relation to glaucoma (0)   8.1 Myopia (6)   8.2 Hypermetropia (0)   8.3 Contact lenses (0)   8.4 Refractive surgical procedures (2)   8.5 Other (0) 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas (0)   9.1 Developmental glaucomas (0)     9.1.1 Congenital glaucoma, Buphthalmos (19)     9.1.2 Juvenile glaucoma (20)     9.1.3 Syndromes of Axenfeld, Rieger, Peters, aniridia (2)     9.1.4 Other (1)   9.2 Primary open angle glaucomas (0)     9.2.1 Ocular hypertension (6)     9.2.2 Other risk factors for glaucoma (12)     9.2.3 Open angle glaucoma with elevated IOP (5)     9.2.4 Normal pressure glaucoma (28)   9.3 Primary angle closure glaucomas (0)     9.3.1 Acute primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (20)     9.3.2 Chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (9)     9.3.3 Plateau iris syndrome (2)     9.3.4 Primary angle closure suspect (2)     9.3.5 Primary angle closure (8)     9.3.10 Other (1)   9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders (0)     9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (13)     9.4.2 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera (0)       9.4.2.1 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE, incl. irisatrophy) (0)       9.4.2.2 Posterior polymorphous dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.3 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (1)       9.4.2.5 Other (0)     9.4.3 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the iris and ciliary body (0)       9.4.3.1 Pigmentary glaucoma (2)       9.4.3.5 Other (1)     9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens (0)       9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (38)       9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (5)       9.4.4.3 Glaucomas associated with lens dislocation (3)       9.4.4.5 Other (2)     9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous (0)       9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (12)       9.4.5.5 Other (9)     9.4.6 Glaucomas associated with inflammation, uveitis (14)     9.4.7 Glaucomas associated with ocular trauma (3)     9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (8)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (0)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (4)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (2)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (12)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (18)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (5)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (72)     9.4.20 Other (0) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (9) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (2)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (0)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (0)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (7)     11.3.4 Betablocker (6)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins (26)   11.5 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (0)     11.5.1 Systemic (2)     11.5.2 Topical (8)   11.6 Osmotic treatment (0)   11.7 Treatment of bloodflow (0)   11.8 Neuroprotection (59)   11.9 Gene therapy (1)   11.13 Combination therapy (1)     11.13.1 Betablocker and pilocarpine (0)     11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (4)     11.13.3 Betablocker and brimonidine (2)     11.13.4 Betablocker and prostaglandin (9)     11.13.5 Other (4)   11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (23)   11.15 Other drugs in relation to glaucoma (24)   11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (21)   11.17 Cooperation with medical therapy e.g. persistency, compliance, adherence (6)   11.20 Other (1) 12 Surgical treatment (0)   12.1 General management, indication (2)   12.2 Laser iridotomy (5)   12.3 Laser iridoplasty (0)   12.4 Laser trabeculoplasty and other laser treatment of the angle (11)   12.7 Surgical iridectomy (0)   12.8 Filtering surgery (0)     12.8.1 Without tube implant (17)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (44)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (6)     12.8.4 Using laser (1)     12.8.5 Other (1)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (18)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (16)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (18)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (8)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (1)   12.12 Cataract extraction (0)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (9)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (0)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (11)   12.15 Capsulotomy (1)   12.16 Vitrectomy (2)   12.17 Anesthesia (1)   12.20 Other (3) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (4)   13.2 Outcome (0)     13.2.1 IOP (1)     13.2.2 Visual field (0)       13.2.2.1 Progression (0)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (1)     13.2.3 Other (2) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (10) 15 Miscellaneous (25)

---

Abstract #59138 Published in IGR 16-3

Changes in scleral collagen organization in murine chronic experimental glaucoma

Pijanka JK; Kimball EC; Pease ME; Abass A; Sorensen T; Nguyen TD; Quigley HA; Boote C
Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 2014; 55: 6554-6564

---

PURPOSE: The organization of scleral collagen helps to determine the eye's biomechanical response to intraocular pressure (IOP), and may therefore be important in glaucoma. This study provides a quantitative assessment of changes in scleral collagen fibril organization in bead-induced murine experimental glaucoma. METHODS: Wide-angle X-ray scattering was used to study the effect of bead-induced glaucoma on posterior scleral collagen organization in one eye of 12 CD1 mice, with untreated fellow eyes serving as controls. Three collagen parameters were measured: the local preferred fibril directions, the degree of collagen anisotropy, and the total fibrillar collagen content. RESULTS: The mouse sclera featured a largely circumferential orientation of fibrillar collagen with respect to the optic nerve head canal. Localized alteration to fibril orientations was evident in the inferior peripapillary sclera of bead-treated eyes. Collagen anisotropy was significantly (P<0.05) reduced in bead-treated eyes in the superior peripapillary (Treated: 43±8%; CONTROL: 49±6%) and midposterior (Treated: 39±4%; CONTROL: 43±4%) sclera, and in the peripapillary region overall (Treated: 43±6%; CONTROL: 47±3%). No significant differences in total collagen content were found between groups. CONCLUSIONS: Spatial changes in collagen fibril anisotropy occur in the posterior sclera of mice with bead-induced chronic IOP elevation and axonal damage. These results support the idea that dynamic changes in scleral form and structure play a role in the development of experimental glaucoma in mice, and potentially in human glaucoma.

Structural Biophysics Group, School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom.

Full article

---

Classification:

5.1 Rodent (Part of: 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models)
2.3 Sclera (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)

---

• ← Previous
• Next →

---