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WGA Rescources

Abstract #60399 Published in IGR 16-4

Glaucoma surgery in children

Dietlein TS
Ophthalmologe 2015; 112: 95-101


BACKGROUND: Goniotomy has been established as the standard procedure in the treatment of congenital glaucoma for more than 50 years. OBJECTIVES: This article presents the current indications for the different antiglaucomatous procedures in children with success rates and specific complications. METHODS: A selective literature search was carried out and a report of the consensus meeting 2013 concerning congenital glaucoma and personal experiences are presented. RESULTS: Primary surgical treatment for primary congenital glaucoma mainly consists of trabeculotomy and its modifications but also of goniotomy. A widespread and increasing use of drainage device surgery can be seen in complicated types of pediatric glaucoma, such as secondary glaucoma due to aphakia, uveitis or Sturge-Weber-Krabbe syndrome. CONCLUSION: The visual prognosis following glaucoma surgery generally depends on successful control of the intraocular pressure as well as on amblyopia treatment.

Full article

Classification:

9.1.1 Congenital glaucoma, Buphthalmos (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.1 Developmental glaucomas)
9.1.2 Juvenile glaucoma (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.1 Developmental glaucomas)
12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment)
12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)



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