advertisement

---

1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (8)   1.2 Population genetics (0)   1.3 Pathogenesis (4)   1.4 Quality of life (13)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (5)   1.6 Prevention and screening (11) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (12)   2.2 Cornea (28)   2.3 Sclera (9)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (8)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (9)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (1)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (0)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (0)     2.6.1 Production (1)     2.6.2 Outflow (2)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (4)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (1)     2.6.3 Compostion (2)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (2)   2.9 Ciliary body (1)   2.10 Lens (1)   2.11 Vitreous body (1)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (11)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (30)   2.14 Optic disc (28)   2.15 Optic nerve (3)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (11)   2.17 Stem cells (1)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (4)   3.2 Electron microscopy (0)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (1)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (1)     3.4.2 Gene studies (27)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (20)   3.6 Cellular biology (31)   3.7 Biochemistry (16)   3.8 Pharmacology (5)   3.9 Pathophysiology (15)   3.10 Immunobiology (0)   3.11 Pharmacogenetics (0)   3.12 Proteomics (0)   3.13 In vivo imaging (0)     3.13.1 Laser Scanning (0)       3.13.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (2)       3.13.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     3.13.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (0)       3.13.2.1 Anterior Segment (0)       3.13.2.2 Posterior Segment (2)     3.13.3 RGC Imaging (1)     3.13.4 Other (0)   3.20 Other (0) 4 Tissue culture of ocular cells (0) 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models (0)   5.1 Rodent (44)   5.2 Primates (11)   5.3 Other (8) 6 Clinical examination methods (0)   6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (0)     6.1.1 Devices, techniques (16)     6.1.2 Fluctuation, circadian rhythms (10)     6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (19)   6.2 Tonography, aqueous flow measurement (see also 2.6) (0)   6.3 Biomicroscopy (slitlamp) (0)     6.3.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.3.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.4 Gonioscopy (1)   6.5 Ophthalmoscopy (0)   6.6 Visual field examination and other visual function tests (0)     6.6.1 Conventional manual (0)     6.6.2 Automated (29)     6.6.3 Special methods (e.g. color, contrast, SWAP etc.) (9)   6.7 Electro-ophthalmodiagnosis (6)   6.8 Photography (0)     6.8.1 Anterior segment (3)     6.8.2 Posterior segment (4)   6.9 Computerized image analysis (0)     6.9.1 Laser scanning (0)       6.9.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (9)       6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (7)     6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography (0)       6.9.2.1 Anterior (4)       6.9.2.2 Posterior (53)     6.9.5 Other (2)   6.10 Fluorescein (ICG) angiography (0)     6.10.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.10.2 Posterior segment (2)   6.11 Bloodflow measurements (15)   6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (6)   6.13 Provocative tests (6)   6.19 Telemedicine (0)   6.20 Progression (20)   6.30 Other (11) 8 Refractive errors in relation to glaucoma (0)   8.1 Myopia (5)   8.2 Hypermetropia (0)   8.3 Contact lenses (0)   8.4 Refractive surgical procedures (0)   8.5 Other (1) 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas (0)   9.1 Developmental glaucomas (0)     9.1.1 Congenital glaucoma, Buphthalmos (17)     9.1.2 Juvenile glaucoma (21)     9.1.3 Syndromes of Axenfeld, Rieger, Peters, aniridia (3)     9.1.4 Other (1)   9.2 Primary open angle glaucomas (0)     9.2.1 Ocular hypertension (3)     9.2.2 Other risk factors for glaucoma (4)     9.2.3 Open angle glaucoma with elevated IOP (0)     9.2.4 Normal pressure glaucoma (16)   9.3 Primary angle closure glaucomas (0)     9.3.1 Acute primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (11)     9.3.2 Chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (0)     9.3.3 Plateau iris syndrome (4)     9.3.4 Primary angle closure suspect (1)     9.3.5 Primary angle closure (13)     9.3.10 Other (1)   9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders (0)     9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (11)     9.4.2 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera (0)       9.4.2.1 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE, incl. irisatrophy) (3)       9.4.2.2 Posterior polymorphous dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.3 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.5 Other (2)     9.4.3 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the iris and ciliary body (0)       9.4.3.1 Pigmentary glaucoma (1)       9.4.3.5 Other (0)     9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens (0)       9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (12)       9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (5)       9.4.4.3 Glaucomas associated with lens dislocation (0)       9.4.4.5 Other (2)     9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous (0)       9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (11)       9.4.5.5 Other (10)     9.4.6 Glaucomas associated with inflammation, uveitis (11)     9.4.7 Glaucomas associated with ocular trauma (1)     9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (2)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (2)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (5)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (1)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (9)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (6)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (4)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (38)     9.4.20 Other (1) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (3) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (7)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (0)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (0)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (2)     11.3.4 Betablocker (5)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins (15)   11.5 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (1)     11.5.1 Systemic (0)     11.5.2 Topical (2)   11.6 Osmotic treatment (0)   11.7 Treatment of bloodflow (0)   11.8 Neuroprotection (31)   11.9 Gene therapy (3)   11.13 Combination therapy (0)     11.13.1 Betablocker and pilocarpine (0)     11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (3)     11.13.3 Betablocker and brimonidine (1)     11.13.4 Betablocker and prostaglandin (4)     11.13.5 Other (0)   11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (28)   11.15 Other drugs in relation to glaucoma (17)   11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (20)   11.17 Cooperation with medical therapy e.g. persistency, compliance, adherence (11)   11.20 Other (1) 12 Surgical treatment (0)   12.1 General management, indication (3)   12.2 Laser iridotomy (3)   12.3 Laser iridoplasty (1)   12.4 Laser trabeculoplasty and other laser treatment of the angle (7)   12.7 Surgical iridectomy (0)   12.8 Filtering surgery (0)     12.8.1 Without tube implant (10)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (42)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (4)     12.8.4 Using laser (0)     12.8.5 Other (0)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (15)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (14)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (5)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (5)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (0)   12.12 Cataract extraction (0)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (12)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (0)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (10)   12.15 Capsulotomy (0)   12.16 Vitrectomy (0)   12.17 Anesthesia (2)   12.20 Other (2) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (1)   13.2 Outcome (2)     13.2.1 IOP (0)     13.2.2 Visual field (0)       13.2.2.1 Progression (0)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (0)     13.2.3 Other (0) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (6) 15 Miscellaneous (20)

---

Abstract #61754 Published in IGR 17-1

Safety and efficacy of switching from dorzolamide 1.0%/timolol maleate 0.5% eye drops to brinzolamide 1.0%/timolol maleate 0.5% eye drops

Inoue K; Shiokawa M; Ishida K; Tomita G
Clinical Ophthalmology 2015; 9: 619-623

---

PURPOSE: To evaluate the safety and efficacy of switching from dorzolamide 1.0%/timolol maleate 0.5% fixed-combination (DTFC) eye drops to brinzolamide 1.0%/timolol maleate 0.5% fixed-combination (BTFC) eye drops in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension. METHODS: A total of 35 eyes of 35 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma or ocular hypertension using DTFC eye drops were included. Participants discontinued DTFC drops and immediately began using BTFC drops. All other eye drops currently being used were continued. Intraocular pressure (IOP) 1 and 3 months after switching medications was compared with baseline IOP. One month after switching medications, participant preference and adherence were evaluated. Adverse reactions were monitored at each study visit. RESULTS: The IOP was 17.9±2.6 mmHg at baseline and 18.3±4.1 mmHg and 17.8±3.4 mmHg 1 month and 3 months after switching medications, respectively (P=0.633). The frequency of missing a dose was not different before (6.1%) and after (6.1%) switching to BTFC. Significantly fewer participants reported stinging after switching to BTFC (15.2%) than while using DTFC (51.5%, P,0.01). Blurred vision was reported with the same frequency before (39.4%) and after (42.4%) switching to BTFC. A total of 33.3% and 27.3% of patients preferred DTFC and BTFC, respectively. Several patients withdrew from the study because of discomfort (n=2, 5.7%), discharge (n=1, 2.9%), dizziness (n=1, 2.9%), or increased IOP (n=2, 5.7%). CONCLUSION: Switching from DTFC to BTFC was well tolerated and did not result in IOP changes or a decreased patient adherence. When glaucoma patients complain of stinging with DTFC administration, switching to BTFC is an acceptable treatment option.

Inouye Eye Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Full article

---

Classification:

11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (Part of: 11 Medical treatment > 11.13 Combination therapy)

---

• ← Previous
• Next →

---