advertisement
Abstract #65899 Published in IGR 17-3
Postoperative Complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study During Five Years of Follow-up
Budenz DL; Feuer WJ; Barton K; Schiffman J; Costa VP; Godfrey DG; Buys YM;American Journal of Ophthalmology 2016; 163: 75-82.e3
PURPOSE: To compare the late complications in the Ahmed Baerveldt Comparison Study during 5 years of follow-up. DESIGN: Multicenter, prospective randomized clinical trial. METHODS: setting: Sixteen international clinical centers. STUDY POPULATION: Two hundred seventy-six subjects aged 18-85 years with previous intraocular surgery or refractory glaucoma with intraocular pressure of >18 mm Hg. INTERVENTIONS: Ahmed Glaucoma Valve FP7 or Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant BG 101-350. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Late postoperative complications (beyond 3 months), reoperations for complications, and decreased vision from complications. RESULTS: Late complications developed in 56 subjects (46.8 ± 4.8 5-year cumulative % ± SE) in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve group and 67 (56.3 ± 4.7 5-year cumulative % ± SE) in the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant group (P = .082). The cumulative rates of serious complications were 15.9% and 24.7% in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve and Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant groups, respectively (P = .034), although this was largely driven by subjects who had tube occlusions in the 2 groups (0.8% in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve group and 5.7% in the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant group, P = .037). Both groups had a relatively high incidence of persistent diplopia (12%) and corneal edema (20%), although half of the corneal edema cases were likely due to pre-existing causes other than the aqueous shunt. The incidence of tube erosion was 1% and 3% in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve and Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant groups, respectively (P = .04). CONCLUSIONS: Long-term rates of vision-threatening complications and complications resulting in reoperation were higher in the Baerveldt Glaucoma Implant than in the Ahmed Glaucoma Valve group over 5 years of follow-up.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. Electronic address: dbudenz@med.unc.edu.
Full articleClassification:
12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)