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Synthesis and bioactivity of novel dual acting nitric oxide releasing and reactive oxygen scavenging hybrid compound SA-2 is described. The hybrid molecule SA-2 significantly increased the superoxide dismutase enzyme level and protected the photoreceptor cells from H2O2 induced oxidative stress. Synthesis of ocular esterase sensitive aceloxy alkyl carbamate prodrug SA-4 with improved aqueous half-life is achieved to aid topical ocular formulation. This class of hybrid molecule and prodrug may have dual potential of improved IOP lowering and neuroprotection in glaucomatous optic neuropathy.
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX 76019, USA.
Full article3.8 Pharmacology (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)
11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)