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Abstract #66284 Published in IGR 17-3

Intraocular pressure control in patients with primary open angle glaucoma and diabetes mellitus

Torres-Martínez LA; Lara-Huerta SF; Babayán-Mena JI; Herrero-Herrera S
Archivos de la Sociedad Española de Oftalmologia 2016; 91: 125-129

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OBJECTIVE: To determine the number of hypotensive drugs required to control the intraocular pressure (IOP) in patients with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and diabetes mellitus (DM), as well as describing their demographic characteristics. DESIGN: Observational, cross-sectional, and descriptive study. METHODS: Twenty four patients (47 eyes) with definitive diagnosis of DM and POAG were included for a six month follow up, recording demographic data and IOP control. RESULTS: The mean age was 67.04±8.9 years, and 79% of patients were female. Mean time from diagnosis of DM was 13.87 years, and 6.21 years for POAG. No statistical difference was observed between initial and final visual acuity (P = 0.49). There was a statistical difference between initial and final IOP once treatment was started (P = 0.002), requiring 1.9 hypotensive drugs (P < 0.05). Beta-blockers were the most used hypotensive drugs for the initial (41%), as well as the final IOP control medication (28%). CONCLUSION: The mean IOP in patients with DM and POAG was 16.8mmHg, with the use of 1.9 hypotensive drugs.

Hospital General de México "Dr. Eduardo Liceaga", Servicio de Oftalmología "Dr. Magín Puig Solanes", Ciudad de México. Electronic address: draaliciatorres@gmail.com.

Full article

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Classification:

9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)
11.1 General management, indication (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)

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