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Abstract #67502 Published in IGR 17-4
Quantitative comparison of disc rim color in optic nerve atrophy of compressive optic neuropathy and glaucomatous optic neuropathy
Nakano E; Hata M; Oishi A; Miyamoto K; Uji A; Fujimoto M; Miyata M; Yoshimura NGraefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2016; 254: 1609-1616
PURPOSE: The purpose was to investigate an objective and quantitative method to estimate the redness of the optic disc neuroretinal rim, and to determine the usefulness of this method to differentiate compressive optic neuropathy (CON) from glaucomatous optic neuropathy (GON). METHODS: In our study there were 126 eyes: 40 with CON, 40 with normal tension glaucoma (NTG), and 46 normal eyes (NOR). Digital color fundus photographs were assessed for the redness of disc rim color using ImageJ software. We separately measured the intensity of red, green, and blue pixels from RGB images. Three disc color indices (DCIs), which indicate the redness intensity, were calculated through existing formulas. RESULTS: All three DCIs of CON were significantly smaller than those of NOR (P < 0.001). In addition, when compared with NTG, DCIs were also significantly smaller in CON (P < 0.05). A comparison of mild CON and mild NTG (mean deviation (MD) > -6 dB), in which the extent of retinal nerve fiber layer thinning is comparable, the DCIs of mild CON were significantly smaller than those of mild NTG (P < 0.05). In contrast, DCIs did not differ between moderate-to-severe stages of CON and NTG (MD ≤ -6 dB), though the retinal nerve fibers of CON were more severely damaged than those of NTG. To differentiate between mild CON and mild NTG, all AUROCs for the three DCIs were above 0.700. CONCLUSIONS: A quantitative and objective assessment of optic disc color was useful in differentiating early-stage CON from GON and NOR.
Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Kyoto University, 54 Shougoin Kawahara-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, 606-8507, Japan.
Full articleClassification:
10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
9.2.4 Normal pressure glaucoma (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.2 Primary open angle glaucomas)
6.8.2 Posterior segment (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods > 6.8 Photography)
2.14 Optic disc (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)
