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Abstract #70610 Published in IGR 18-2
Results of trabeculectomy with anti-VGEF therapy in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma secondary to retinal vein occlusion (report of 21 cases followed at Bukavu Eye Clinic from January 1 to December 31th, 2015)
Kabesha TB; Kabesha D; Maloba V; Mwamba C; Chenge B; Mukalay AJournal Français d'Ophtalmologie 2017; 40: 17-21
PURPOSE: To evaluate the results of anti-VGEF with trabeculectomy in the treatment of neovascular glaucoma, a severe complication of retinal vein occlusion (RVO). PATIENTS AND METHODS: This is a prospective case series of consecutive patients with neovascular glaucoma secondary to retinal vein occlusion. All patients underwent panretinal photocoagulation and a mean of 3 anti-VEGF injections prior to trabeculectomy. Ophthalmic parameters were recorded pre- and postoperatively: visual acuity (VA), intraocular pressure (IOP), iris examination, gonioscopy and fundus examination, and as necessary, fluorescein angiography. Minimum follow-up was 9 months. RESULTS: Twenty-one eyes of 21 patients were included. The mean preoperative intraocular pressure was 38mmHg (31-45mmHg). Postoperatively, the mean IOP was 15mmHg (13-19mmHg). IOP reduction was observed in all eyes after surgery and stayed finally stabilized in nineteen eyes (90.5 %). The rubeosis had definitively disappeared an average of two weeks after injection, but VA decreased in all patients. Nineteen patients (90.5 %) maintained preservation of their eyes. Two eyes underwent evisceration. CONCLUSION: In most cases, trabeculectomy with anti-VGEF halted anterior segment neovascularization. It allowed for surgery on a quiet, normotensive eye, with good postoperative results. While functional rehabilitation was not achieved, the globe was able to be preserved in 90.5 % of cases.
Clinique ophtalmologique de Bukavu, RD Congo, BP : 144, Cyangugu, Rwanda; Université de Lubumbashi RD Congo, Lubumbashi, RD, Congo. Electronic address: thkabesha@yahoo.com.
Full articleClassification:
9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders > 9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous)
11.15 Other drugs in relation to glaucoma (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)
12.8.1 Without tube implant (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)
