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Abstract #74369 Published in IGR 19-1

Retrospective observation on trabeculectomy of primary congenital glaucoma by applying biological amniotic membranes soaked with 5-fluorouracil

Zhang C; Wang J; Gao H; Wang X; Wu M; Guo B; Liu C; Liu W
International Ophthalmology 2017; 0:

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PURPOSE: To report our experience on treatment of primary congenital glaucoma with trabeculectomy in combination with biological amniotic membranes soaked with 5-fluorouracil. METHODS: This is a retrospective study. Thirty primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) patients (41 eyes) were treated with trabeculectomy in combination with biological amniotic membranes soaked with 5-fluorouracil before operation and followed up for 2.75 ± 1.35 years in average ranging from 1.2 to 5.3 years (Group A). In addition, 22 PCG patients (32 eyes) treated with mitomycin C-trabeculectomy were selected as control and followed up for 2.3 ± 1.25 years in average ranging from 1.4 to 5.1 years (Group B). RESULTS: Patients in Group A were 4.74 ± 2.13 years old. After treatment, their mean intraocular pressure decreased from preoperative 38.8 ± 11.3-17.6 ± 8.2 mmHg at 12 months of postoperation (P = 0.0000). At 12 months of follow-up, the intraocular pressure was less than 13 mmHg in 8 eyes (19.5%), between 17 and 13 mmHg in 15 eyes (36.6%), between 21 and 17 mmHg in 12 eyes (29.3%) and more than 21 mmHg in 6 eyes (14.6%). The overall success rate was 85.4%, and total complication rate was 17.1%. By comparison, the overall success rate and total complication rate were 87.5 and 34.4%, respectively, at 12 months of follow-up for patients in Group B. Although the overall success rate was not significantly different between Groups A and B (P = 0.1203) at the end of follow-up, the total complication rate was significantly decreased in Group A (P = 0.0419). CONCLUSION: Application of trabeculectomy in combination with biological amniotic membranes soaked with 5-fluorouracil can be an effective surgical treatment method for primary congenital glaucoma patients.

Eye Reseach Institute, Jinan Eye Hospital, No. 148 Jingyi Road, Jinan, 250001, Shandong, People's Republic of China.

Full article

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Classification:

9.1.1 Congenital glaucoma, Buphthalmos (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.1 Developmental glaucomas)
12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)

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