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Abstract #78829 Published in IGR 20-1
Direct costs of glaucoma: Relationship between cost and severity of the disease
Real JP; Lafuente MC; Palma SD; Tártara LIChronic illness 2018; 0: 1742395318803660
OBJECTIVES: To estimate the direct medical costs associated with the management of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and to compare the costs of patients according to the degree of severity. METHODS: A longitudinal retrospective study was carried out using all patients with primary open-angle glaucoma that recorded follow-up from May 2010 to June 2013 at the Hospital Privado de Córdoba. We estimated the cost of the disease from the perspectives of the institution, with a bottom-up approach. RESULTS: The three-year follow-up after treatment of 104 patients revealed that the average cost of care for a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma was US$2746 ± 1560. The first year of treatment was significantly more expensive than subsequent ones (US$1100-$810-$827). Cost was related to the degree of severity of glaucoma; patients in "Stage 0" had significantly lower costs than those in other groups (Kruskal-Wallis test, p < 0.01). This was a consequence of lower costs associated with medication and a lower percentage of patients undergoing surgery. Discussion The direct medical costs of a patient with primary open-angle glaucoma vary according to the severity of their disease and the year of treatment. We found that costs increased with disease severity, but decreased over time.
1 UNITEFA-CONICET, Departamento de Farmacia, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina.
Full articleClassification:
14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics
