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Abstract #80739 Published in IGR 20-3
Effects of aqueous suppressants and prostaglandin analogues on early wound healing after glaucoma implant surgery
Jung KI; Woo JE; Park CKScientific reports 2019; 9: 5251
A hypertensive phase frequently develops in the early postoperative period after glaucoma shunt operations. Anti-glaucoma eye drop use is essential when postoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) is not controlled. We investigated whether the use of early topical anti-glaucoma medication affects wound healing following glaucoma tube surgery. Eyes were randomly assigned to receive topical aqueous suppressant (timolol-dorzolamide fixed combination), prostaglandin (PG) analogue (travoprost), or normal saline (control group). First, we observed the effects of topical eye drops on Tenon's tissue in non-operated eyes in rabbits. Second, we examined the effects of these eye drops on rabbit eyes that underwent Ahmed glaucoma drainage device implantation, including the effects on the histopathological appearance of their blebs. Interleukin-2 in the Tenon's tissue was elevated in the PG group when compared to the control and aqueous suppressant groups (P = 0.006). In non-operated eyes, IOP was similar among the groups (P = 0.545). After glaucoma implant surgery, the average height of the inner collagenous layer and the average height of the α-SMA-positive blebs were the least in the aqueous suppressant group (P = 0.013, P = 0.001, respectively) at 4 weeks postoperatively. IOP was lower in the aqueous suppressant group than that in the control and PG groups (P = 0.001) following tube surgery. After Ahmed tube surgery, early treatment with aqueous suppressant decreased fibrosis in the bleb, but early treatment with the PG analogues did not.
Department of Ophthalmology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Full articleClassification:
12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)
11.4 Prostaglandins (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)
11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (Part of: 11 Medical treatment > 11.13 Combination therapy)
12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.8 Filtering surgery)
