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1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (9)   1.2 Population genetics (3)   1.3 Pathogenesis (7)   1.4 Quality of life (20)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (7)   1.6 Prevention and screening (12) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (13)   2.2 Cornea (20)   2.3 Sclera (18)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (4)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (22)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (1)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (1)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (0)     2.6.1 Production (1)     2.6.2 Outflow (3)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (0)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (0)     2.6.3 Compostion (8)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (5)   2.9 Ciliary body (0)   2.10 Lens (0)   2.11 Vitreous body (0)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (16)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (43)   2.14 Optic disc (50)   2.15 Optic nerve (4)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (11)   2.17 Stem cells (6)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (0)   3.2 Electron microscopy (0)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (1)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (2)     3.4.2 Gene studies (32)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. 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Abstract #80776 Published in IGR 20-3

Impact of glaucoma medications and ocular surface disease on the quality of life of glaucoma patients in the district of Sousse (Tunisia)

Leila K; Gatfaoui F; Mahjoub A; Yakoubi S; Krifa F; Ghorbel M; Mahjoub H
Journal Français d'Ophtalmologie 2019; 42: 464-470

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PURPOSE: To assess the impact of glaucoma treatment and ocular surface disease (OSD) on the vision-specific quality-of-life (VS-QoL) of glaucoma patients attending Farhat Hached university hospital Sousse-Tunisia. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study enrolling one-hundred-twenty patients followed for primary open angle glaucoma. All patients successfully responded to the Arabic version of the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire 25 (NEI-VFQ 25). QoL was quantified in terms of scores (0-100) and correlated with the characteristics of glaucoma treatment and status of the ocular surface. RESULTS: One hundred and twenty patients were studied. The mean number of medications and instilled drops was 1.95 (1-4) and 2.69 (1-7) respectively. A total of 66.7% patients reported side effects of treatment. On examination, moderate or severe dry eye syndrome was identified in 90% of cases. A total of 16.7% of patients had superficial punctate keratopathy. The number of instilled drops per day, the use of brimonidine or oral carbonic anhydrase inhibitors, and the presence of OSD had a negative impact on the NEI-VFQ 25 scores. CONCLUSIONS: Glaucoma treatment and OSD are 2 factors potentially reducing the QoL of glaucoma patients, on which the ophthalmologist can act by optimizing treatment and regularly examining the ocular surface of glaucoma patients.

Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU Farhat Hached, Sousse Tunisie. Electronic address: leilaknani@yahoo.fr.

Full article

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Classification:

1.4 Quality of life (Part of: 1 General aspects)

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