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BACKGROUND: Several ocular complications, including glaucoma and ocular hypertension, have been reported in patients with nevus of Ota. CASE: A 12-year-old boy with nevus of Ota on the left side of his face was referred for further examination of elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) in his left eye. OBSERVATIONS: IOP measured with Goldmann tonometry was 19 mmHg OD and 25 mmHg OS. No visual field defects were detected by Goldmann or Humphrey perimetry. With ultrasonic pachymetry, the mean ± SD of central corneal thickness was 560 ± 4 m in the right eye and 652 ± 9 m in the left. CONCLUSION: Ophthalmologists should be aware that the abnormally thick cornea of patients with nevus of Ota may produce falsely elevated intraocular pressure readings.
Dr. K. Kitagawa, Department of Ophthalmology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-0194, Japan
6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods)