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Abstract #91221 Published in IGR 21-4

Double trouble with the disc - Hickam's dictum versus Occam's razor!

Kadambi SV; Lingam V; Praveen S; Priyadarshini D; George R
Indian Journal of Ophthalmology 2020; 68: 2605-2607


Differentiating glaucomatous and non-glaucomatous optic neuropathy can be challenging even to an experienced clinician and it is even more complex to identify early ophthalmic manifestation of neurological lesions when the optic nerve is already jeopardized by advanced glaucoma. This is a case of a patient with juvenile open-angle glaucoma with advanced glaucomatous cupping who developed an intracranial tuberculoma and subsequent obstructive hydrocephalus. Subtle edema identified in an almost totally damaged nerve, coupled with a history of headache and tinnitus, was the clinching factor prompting early treatment in the form of ventriculoperitoneal shunting and antituberculous therapy. Detailed history, systematic clinical exam, and appropriate imaging are imperative in reducing morbidity and sometimes mortality associated with these neurological conditions.

Smt Jadhavbai Nathmal Singhvee Glaucoma Services, Sankara Nethralaya, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India.

Full article

Classification:

10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy
9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)
2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)



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