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Because of the physiological and anatomical constraints of the eye, ophthalmic drug delivery is challenging. When applied topically, less than 1% of administered ophthalmic drugs reach the aqueous humor. The delivery of a drug within an efficient therapeutic concentration, to the required site of action, for an extended period of time, is complicated. Herein, a novel type of contact lens device, with embedded microtubes as drug containers, is reported. This device can provide a simple, noninvasive, extended drug release up to 45 days with higher bioavailability and lower risk for adverse effects. Another unique feature of the device is the release of drug triggered by stretching of the contact lens, indicating the possibility for achieving a self-adaptive drug release device for treating glaucoma patients.
Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States.
Full article11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (Part of: 11 Medical treatment)
8.3 Contact lenses (Part of: 8 Refractive errors in relation to glaucoma)