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Abstract #91256 Published in IGR 21-4
Quality of Life of Patients with Glaucoma in Slovakia
Majerníková Ľ; Hudáková A; Obročníková A; Grešš Halász B; Kaščáková MInternational journal of environmental research and public health 2021; 18:
The aim of this study was to identify and analyse the quality of life of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) based on their visus and peripheral vision. Our study was observational in nature; it was a cross-sectional study. In total, 119 patients with POAG were included in a causal-comparative character, ex post facto research design. The authors collected data using the National Eye Institute Visual Function Questionnaire-25 (NEI VFQ-25) and World Health Organization Quality of Life abbreviated version questionnaire (WHOQOL-BREF) tools. Only patients with POAG that were over 18 years of age and had no other ocular or chronic illnesses were included. The mean duration of glaucoma was 8.77 (SD ± 5.63) years. Binocular disability was observed in 68.0% of patients. Using WHOQOL-BREF, there were significant differences found in the better-eye-vision group in psychological ( < 0.001) and environment ( < 0.001) domains. In the worse-eye-vision group, significant differences were found in physical health ( < 0.001), environment ( < 0.001), and quality related to health ( < 0.001) domains. Using NEI VFQ-25, there were significant differences found ( = 0.000) in all domains except subscale driving. Quality of life of patients with visual impairment is significantly lower in comparison to that of patients without a visual impairment.
Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Care, University of Prešov, Partizánska 1, 08001 Prešov, Slovakia.
Full articleClassification:
1.4 Quality of life (Part of: 1 General aspects)
