advertisement

---

1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (6)   1.2 Population genetics (0)   1.3 Pathogenesis (0)   1.4 Quality of life (12)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (6)   1.6 Prevention and screening (15) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (3)   2.2 Cornea (18)   2.3 Sclera (3)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (4)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (9)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (2)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (0)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (1)     2.6.1 Production (0)     2.6.2 Outflow (0)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (1)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (0)     2.6.3 Compostion (5)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (6)   2.9 Ciliary body (0)   2.10 Lens (1)   2.11 Vitreous body (0)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (1)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (26)   2.14 Optic disc (21)   2.15 Optic nerve (2)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (4)   2.17 Stem cells (3)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (0)   3.2 Electron microscopy (0)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (0)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (0)     3.4.2 Gene studies (20)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (15)   3.6 Cellular biology (21)   3.7 Biochemistry (9)   3.8 Pharmacology (12)   3.9 Pathophysiology (17)   3.10 Immunobiology (8)   3.11 Pharmacogenetics (0)   3.12 Proteomics (3)   3.13 In vivo imaging (0)     3.13.1 Laser Scanning (0)       3.13.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (0)       3.13.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     3.13.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (0)       3.13.2.1 Anterior Segment (0)       3.13.2.2 Posterior Segment (0)     3.13.3 RGC Imaging (2)     3.13.4 Other (0)   3.20 Other (0) 4 Tissue culture of ocular cells (0) 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models (0)   5.1 Rodent (15)   5.2 Primates (0)   5.3 Other (1) 6 Clinical examination methods (0)   6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (0)     6.1.1 Devices, techniques (11)     6.1.2 Fluctuation, circadian rhythms (2)     6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (8)   6.2 Tonography, aqueous flow measurement (see also 2.6) (0)   6.3 Biomicroscopy (slitlamp) (0)     6.3.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.3.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.4 Gonioscopy (5)   6.5 Ophthalmoscopy (0)   6.6 Visual field examination and other visual function tests (0)     6.6.1 Conventional manual (0)     6.6.2 Automated (28)     6.6.3 Special methods (e.g. color, contrast, SWAP etc.) (10)   6.7 Electro-ophthalmodiagnosis (8)   6.8 Photography (0)     6.8.1 Anterior segment (2)     6.8.2 Posterior segment (11)   6.9 Computerized image analysis (0)     6.9.1 Laser scanning (0)       6.9.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (3)       6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (1)     6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography (0)       6.9.2.1 Anterior (13)       6.9.2.2 Posterior (56)     6.9.5 Other (16)   6.10 Fluorescein (ICG) angiography (0)     6.10.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.10.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.11 Bloodflow measurements (23)   6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (7)   6.13 Provocative tests (1)   6.19 Telemedicine (7)   6.20 Progression (11)   6.30 Other (5) 8 Refractive errors in relation to glaucoma (0)   8.1 Myopia (6)   8.2 Hypermetropia (0)   8.3 Contact lenses (0)   8.4 Refractive surgical procedures (1)   8.5 Other (0) 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas (0)   9.1 Developmental glaucomas (0)     9.1.1 Congenital glaucoma, Buphthalmos (15)     9.1.2 Juvenile glaucoma (15)     9.1.3 Syndromes of Axenfeld, Rieger, Peters, aniridia (1)     9.1.4 Other (0)   9.2 Primary open angle glaucomas (0)     9.2.1 Ocular hypertension (5)     9.2.2 Other risk factors for glaucoma (6)     9.2.3 Open angle glaucoma with elevated IOP (4)     9.2.4 Normal pressure glaucoma (9)   9.3 Primary angle closure glaucomas (0)     9.3.1 Acute primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (7)     9.3.2 Chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (11)     9.3.3 Plateau iris syndrome (1)     9.3.4 Primary angle closure suspect (1)     9.3.5 Primary angle closure (2)     9.3.10 Other (0)   9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders (0)     9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (7)     9.4.2 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera (0)       9.4.2.1 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE, incl. irisatrophy) (1)       9.4.2.2 Posterior polymorphous dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.3 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.5 Other (2)     9.4.3 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the iris and ciliary body (0)       9.4.3.1 Pigmentary glaucoma (1)       9.4.3.5 Other (1)     9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens (0)       9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (7)       9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (3)       9.4.4.3 Glaucomas associated with lens dislocation (0)       9.4.4.5 Other (0)     9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous (0)       9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (5)       9.4.5.5 Other (5)     9.4.6 Glaucomas associated with inflammation, uveitis (11)     9.4.7 Glaucomas associated with ocular trauma (2)     9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (0)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (0)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (4)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (1)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (6)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (9)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (0)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (36)     9.4.20 Other (5) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (1) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (3)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (0)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (0)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (2)     11.3.4 Betablocker (0)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins (11)   11.5 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (0)     11.5.1 Systemic (1)     11.5.2 Topical (1)   11.6 Osmotic treatment (0)   11.7 Treatment of bloodflow (0)   11.8 Neuroprotection (17)   11.9 Gene therapy (2)   11.13 Combination therapy (0)     11.13.1 Betablocker and pilocarpine (0)     11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (0)     11.13.3 Betablocker and brimonidine (0)     11.13.4 Betablocker and prostaglandin (1)     11.13.5 Other (1)   11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (4)   11.15 Other drugs in relation to glaucoma (10)   11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (12)   11.17 Cooperation with medical therapy e.g. persistency, compliance, adherence (11)   11.20 Other (0) 12 Surgical treatment (0)   12.1 General management, indication (7)   12.2 Laser iridotomy (3)   12.3 Laser iridoplasty (1)   12.4 Laser trabeculoplasty and other laser treatment of the angle (12)   12.7 Surgical iridectomy (2)   12.8 Filtering surgery (0)     12.8.1 Without tube implant (21)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (72)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (9)     12.8.4 Using laser (1)     12.8.5 Other (0)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (11)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (16)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (25)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (9)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (0)   12.12 Cataract extraction (0)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (7)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (0)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (14)   12.15 Capsulotomy (0)   12.16 Vitrectomy (0)   12.17 Anesthesia (1)   12.20 Other (1) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (3)   13.2 Outcome (0)     13.2.1 IOP (1)     13.2.2 Visual field (0)       13.2.2.1 Progression (0)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (1)     13.2.3 Other (0) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (3) 15 Miscellaneous (47)

---

Abstract #94285 Published in IGR 22-2

Types of Glaucoma and Associated Comorbidities Among Patients at King Abdulaziz Medical City, Jeddah

Talaat K; Fathi OT; Alamoudi SM; Alzahrani MG; Mukhtar RM; Khan MA
Cureus 2021; 13: e15574

---

AIM: To identify the types of glaucoma and associated comorbidities among patients attending the ophthalmology clinic at King Abdulaziz Medical City (KAMC) in Jeddah. METHODS: A cross-sectional study that included all glaucoma patients at KAMC in Jeddah between June 1st, 2016 and November 30th, 2020. Data were collected through retrospective chart review from the electronic medical record system (BestCare) and utilized a structured data collection sheet. RESULTS: A total of 283 patients met the inclusion criteria. The most common type was primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG; 53%) followed by secondary glaucomas (SG; 26.5%) then childhood glaucoma and primary angle-closure glaucoma (CG, PACG; 7.4%). The majority of secondary glaucoma cases were due to neovascular glaucoma (NVG; 44.9%), followed by phacomorphic glaucoma (17.9%) and phacolytic glaucoma (10.3%). Hypertension (60.8%) and diabetes (58.3%) were the most prevalent systematic comorbidities, and cataract (49.1%) was the most prevalent ocular comorbidity. CONCLUSION: POAG was the most common glaucoma type, followed by SG, CG, and PACG. Among secondary glaucoma types, neovascular glaucoma was found to be the most common subtype. Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbid condition.

Vitreoretinal Surgery - Department of Ophthalmology, King Abdulaziz Medical City, Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs / King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.

Full article

---

Classification:

9.1.2 Juvenile glaucoma (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.1 Developmental glaucomas)
9.3.2 Chronic primary angle closure glaucoma (pupillary block) (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.3 Primary angle closure glaucomas)
9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders > 9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens)
9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)

---

• ← Previous
• Next →

---