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is one of a number of genes implicated in the pathogenesis of adult-onset primary open angle glaucoma (POAG). Here we describe in detail the phenotype of a patient with pathogenic variation in who presented with a protracted history of central vision loss. On exam visual acuities were at 20/100 level, had a tritan color defect and showed central arcuate visual field defects on visual field testing. Enlarged cup-to-disk ratios with normal intraocular pressures were associated with severe thinning of the ganglion cell layer (GCL) and retinal nerve fiber layer consistent with a clinical diagnosis of normal tension glaucoma. Full-field electroretinograms revealed a severe inner retinal dysfunction with reduced amplitudes and remarkably delayed timings of the b-wave, but preserved photoreceptor (a-wave) function. The pattern described herein recapitulates some of the findings of an animal model of -associated POAG and suggests a mechanism of disease that involves a retina-wide inner retinal dysfunction and neurodegeneration beyond the GCL. Further detailed structural and functional characterizations of patients with a pathogenic variant in the gene are required to confirm these findings.
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
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