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Abstract #13272 Published in IGR 8-1
Comparison of the effects of brimonidine 0.2% and timolol 0.5% on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in ocular hypertensive patients: a prospective, unmasked study
Tsai JC; Chang HWJournal of Ocular Pharmacology and Therapeutics 2005; 21: 475-482
AIMS: The aim of this study was to compare the effects of brimonidine and timolol on retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) thickness in ocular hypertensive patients. METHODS: This was a prospective, comparative, and unmasked study. For 12 months, 38 eyes of 19 patients with primary open-angle glaucoma received brimonidine tartrate 0.2%, and 40 eyes of 20 patients received timolol maleate 0.5%. Intraocular pressure (IOP) was measured every 2 months, and RNFL thickness was assessed using Scanning laser polarimetry (GDx) at baseline and at 12 months. RESULTS: Mean IOP reduction was similar in both groups. Within each treatment group, the RNFL thickness for ellipse average (P = 0.004), superior (P = 0.035), temporal (P = 0.003), inferior (P < 0.0001), and nasal averages (P = 0.044) were significantly decreased from baseline in timolol at 12 months. However, the RNFL thickness for ellipse average and four quadrants showed no significant change from baseline in brimonidine. The between-group difference in RNFL change showed a significant reduction for ellipse average (P = 0.02), temporal (P = 0.005), and inferior averages (P = 0.016) following timolol therapy, as compared to brimonidine. CONCLUSIONS: There appear to be less progression for RNFL damage following brimonidine 0.2% therapy compared to timolol 0.5% in ocular hypertensive patients over 1 year. This finding does not correlate with IOP reduction.
Dr. J.C. Tsai, Department of Ophthalmology, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China. tsai4118@ms26.hinet.net
Classification:
11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (Part of: 11 Medical treatment > 11.3 Adrenergic drugs)
11.3.4 Betablocker (Part of: 11 Medical treatment > 11.3 Adrenergic drugs)
