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Abstract #25506 Published in IGR 12-1
The prevalence and causes of visual loss among HIV-infected individuals in uganda
Otiti-Sengeri J; Colebunders R; Kempen J H; Ronald A; Sande M; Katabira EJournal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 2010; 53: 95-101
AIM: To determine the prevalence of loss of visual acuity and to describe the ocular diseases associated with vision loss among HIV-infected individuals in Uganda. METHODS: One thousand two hundred twelve HIV-positive individuals aged 18 years or older attending an HIV treatment site in Kampala, Uganda, were consecutively screened for loss of visual acuity using a Snellen chart. Those found to have a visual acuity of 6/9 or less in 1 or both eyes had a detailed ocular diagnostic evaluation. RESULTS: One hundred thirty-six patients [11.2%; 95% confidence interval (CI): 9.49-13.13] had a visual acuity of 6/9 or less in at least 1 eye, with 74 (6.1%; 95% CI: 8.54-12.21) having bilaterally reduced presenting visual acuity. Eighty-eight (7.3%; 95% CI: 8.57-12.28) had a visual acuity of 6/18 or worse in at least 1 eye. Ocular diseases associated with reduced vision included cataract 16 (11.8%), optic nerve disease 20 (14.7%), refractive errors 35 (24.3%), and uveitis 44 (32.3%). Other diagnoses observed included diabetic retinopathy, maculopathies, corneal scars, glaucoma, and squamous cell carcinoma of the conjunctiva. CONCLUSIONS: Visual impairment and ocular disease affect a large proportion of HIV-infected individuals presenting for HIV care in Uganda. Most causes of vision loss were treatable or could have been prevented with appropriate ophthalmic and medical care.
J. Otiti-Sengeri. Department of Ophthalmology, Mulago Hospital, Makerere University, P. O. Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. ojsjuliet@hotmail.com
Classification:
9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders)