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1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (6)   1.2 Population genetics (4)   1.3 Pathogenesis (8)   1.4 Quality of life (5)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (4)   1.6 Prevention and screening (9) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (3)   2.2 Cornea (19)   2.3 Sclera (2)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (6)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (10)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (2)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (1)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (1)     2.6.1 Production (1)     2.6.2 Outflow (1)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (3)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (0)     2.6.3 Compostion (6)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (0)   2.9 Ciliary body (2)   2.10 Lens (0)   2.11 Vitreous body (0)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (4)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (23)   2.14 Optic disc (20)   2.15 Optic nerve (2)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (4)   2.17 Stem cells (4)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (1)   3.2 Electron microscopy (0)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (2)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (0)     3.4.2 Gene studies (29)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (25)   3.6 Cellular biology (28)   3.7 Biochemistry (3)   3.8 Pharmacology (5)   3.9 Pathophysiology (8)   3.10 Immunobiology (5)   3.11 Pharmacogenetics (0)   3.12 Proteomics (3)   3.13 In vivo imaging (0)     3.13.1 Laser Scanning (0)       3.13.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (0)       3.13.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     3.13.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (0)       3.13.2.1 Anterior Segment (0)       3.13.2.2 Posterior Segment (0)     3.13.3 RGC Imaging (1)     3.13.4 Other (0)   3.20 Other (0) 4 Tissue culture of ocular cells (0) 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models (1)   5.1 Rodent (31)   5.2 Primates (4)   5.3 Other (12) 6 Clinical examination methods (0)   6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (2)     6.1.1 Devices, techniques (11)     6.1.2 Fluctuation, circadian rhythms (9)     6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (19)   6.2 Tonography, aqueous flow measurement (see also 2.6) (0)   6.3 Biomicroscopy (slitlamp) (0)     6.3.1 Anterior segment (2)     6.3.2 Posterior segment (1)   6.4 Gonioscopy (1)   6.5 Ophthalmoscopy (0)   6.6 Visual field examination and other visual function tests (0)     6.6.1 Conventional manual (0)     6.6.2 Automated (15)     6.6.3 Special methods (e.g. color, contrast, SWAP etc.) (11)   6.7 Electro-ophthalmodiagnosis (5)   6.8 Photography (0)     6.8.1 Anterior segment (5)     6.8.2 Posterior segment (9)   6.9 Computerized image analysis (0)     6.9.1 Laser scanning (0)       6.9.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (8)       6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (9)     6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography (0)       6.9.2.1 Anterior (3)       6.9.2.2 Posterior (25)     6.9.5 Other (0)   6.10 Fluorescein (ICG) angiography (0)     6.10.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.10.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.11 Bloodflow measurements (16)   6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (3)   6.13 Provocative tests (2)   6.19 Telemedicine (0)   6.20 Progression (10)   6.30 Other (2) 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(0)     9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (6)     9.4.2 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera (1)       9.4.2.1 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE, incl. irisatrophy) (1)       9.4.2.2 Posterior polymorphous dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.3 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.5 Other (0)     9.4.3 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the iris and ciliary body (0)       9.4.3.1 Pigmentary glaucoma (1)       9.4.3.5 Other (1)     9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens (1)       9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (11)       9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (0)       9.4.4.3 Glaucomas associated with lens dislocation (0)       9.4.4.5 Other (2)     9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous (0)       9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (6)       9.4.5.5 Other (6)     9.4.6 Glaucomas associated with inflammation, uveitis (8)     9.4.7 Glaucomas associated with ocular trauma (4)     9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (1)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (0)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (3)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (2)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (2)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (5)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (6)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (24)     9.4.20 Other (0) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (5) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (11)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (0)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (0)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (2)     11.3.4 Betablocker (4)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins 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    12.8.1 Without tube implant (9)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (25)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (10)     12.8.4 Using laser (0)     12.8.5 Other (0)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (5)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (12)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (3)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (5)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (1)   12.12 Cataract extraction (0)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (1)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (8)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (0)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (15)   12.15 Capsulotomy (0)   12.16 Vitrectomy (0)   12.17 Anesthesia (2)   12.20 Other (2) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (0)   13.2 Outcome (0)     13.2.1 IOP (1)     13.2.2 Visual field (1)       13.2.2.1 Progression (0)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (1)     13.2.3 Other (0) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (7) 15 Miscellaneous (19)

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Abstract #26028 Published in IGR 12-2

Application of superficial anesthesia in combined trabeculectomy on glaucoma

Xiang J-M; Wang Y-Z; An W; Lin K
International Journal of Ophthalmology 2010; 10: 754-755

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AIM: To investigate the feasibility and saftety of superficial anesthesia in combined trabculectomy on glaucoma. METHODS: Combined trabeculectomy on glaucoma with superficial anesthesia was conducted in 81 eyes of 58 patients. Its anesthesic effect and complications in and post operations were observed. RESULTS: The operations were successfully completed with satisfactory analgesic effect in the group of patients. There were no serious complications in the operations. CONCLUSION: Superficial anesthesia have significant anesthesic effects for combined trabeculectomy on glaucoma. It is a simple, safe, and convenient choice of anesthesia. LA: Chinese

J.-M. Xiang. Department of Ophthalmology, Central Hospital of China National Petroleum Corporation, Langfang 065000, Hebei Province, China. xjm703@126.com

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Classification:

12.17 Anesthesia (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment)
12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (Part of: 12 Surgical treatment > 12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery)

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