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1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (19)   1.2 Population genetics (0)   1.3 Pathogenesis (5)   1.4 Quality of life (12)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (13)   1.6 Prevention and screening (10) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (4)   2.2 Cornea (20)   2.3 Sclera (10)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (8)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (9)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (1)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (0)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (0)     2.6.1 Production (1)     2.6.2 Outflow (0)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (5)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (1)     2.6.3 Compostion (1)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (1)   2.8 Iris (2)   2.9 Ciliary body (1)   2.10 Lens (0)   2.11 Vitreous body (0)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (3)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (25)   2.14 Optic disc (22)   2.15 Optic nerve (2)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (2)   2.17 Stem cells (3)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (3)   3.2 Electron microscopy (1)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (2)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (1)     3.4.2 Gene studies (28)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (9)   3.6 Cellular biology (35)   3.7 Biochemistry (5)   3.8 Pharmacology (8)   3.9 Pathophysiology (9)   3.10 Immunobiology (2)   3.11 Pharmacogenetics (0)   3.12 Proteomics (1)   3.13 In vivo imaging (0)     3.13.1 Laser Scanning (0)       3.13.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (1)       3.13.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     3.13.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (0)       3.13.2.1 Anterior Segment (1)       3.13.2.2 Posterior Segment (2)     3.13.3 RGC Imaging (1)     3.13.4 Other (0)   3.20 Other (0) 4 Tissue culture of ocular cells (0) 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models (0)   5.1 Rodent (26)   5.2 Primates (6)   5.3 Other (14) 6 Clinical examination methods (0)   6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (0)     6.1.1 Devices, techniques (18)     6.1.2 Fluctuation, circadian rhythms (6)     6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (8)   6.2 Tonography, aqueous flow measurement (see also 2.6) (0)   6.3 Biomicroscopy (slitlamp) (1)     6.3.1 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    9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (6)     9.4.2 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera (1)       9.4.2.1 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE, incl. irisatrophy) (2)       9.4.2.2 Posterior polymorphous dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.3 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.5 Other (1)     9.4.3 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the iris and ciliary body (0)       9.4.3.1 Pigmentary glaucoma (0)       9.4.3.5 Other (0)     9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens (0)       9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (10)       9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (2)       9.4.4.3 Glaucomas associated with lens dislocation (0)       9.4.4.5 Other (1)     9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous (0)       9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (5)       9.4.5.5 Other (9)     9.4.6 Glaucomas associated with inflammation, uveitis (6)     9.4.7 Glaucomas associated with ocular trauma (5)     9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (0)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (0)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (4)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (0)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (10)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (7)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (4)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (16)     9.4.20 Other (0) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (1) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (5)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (0)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (0)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (2)     11.3.4 Betablocker (5)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins (32)   11.5 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (0)     11.5.1 Systemic (0)     11.5.2 Topical (2)   11.6 Osmotic treatment (0)   11.7 Treatment of bloodflow (1)   11.8 Neuroprotection (21)   11.9 Gene therapy (3)   11.13 Combination therapy (1)     11.13.1 Betablocker and pilocarpine (0)     11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (5)     11.13.3 Betablocker and brimonidine (0)     11.13.4 Betablocker and prostaglandin (3)     11.13.5 Other (0)   11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (22)   11.15 Other drugs in relation to glaucoma (3)   11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (29)   11.17 Cooperation with medical therapy e.g. persistency, compliance, adherence (6)   11.20 Other (3) 12 Surgical treatment (0)   12.1 General management, indication (4)   12.2 Laser iridotomy (3)   12.3 Laser iridoplasty (1)   12.4 Laser trabeculoplasty and other laser treatment of the angle (7)   12.7 Surgical iridectomy (0)   12.8 Filtering surgery (0)     12.8.1 Without tube implant (8)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (16)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (3)     12.8.4 Using laser (0)     12.8.5 Other (1)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (16)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (9)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (4)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (1)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (1)   12.12 Cataract extraction (0)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (4)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (0)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (3)   12.15 Capsulotomy (0)   12.16 Vitrectomy (0)   12.17 Anesthesia (4)   12.20 Other (1) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (0)   13.2 Outcome (0)     13.2.1 IOP (1)     13.2.2 Visual field (0)       13.2.2.1 Progression (0)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (0)     13.2.3 Other (0) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (14) 15 Miscellaneous (15)

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Abstract #47938 Published in IGR 13-4

The meaning of leisure for older adults living with vision loss

Berger S
OTJR Occupation, Participation and Health 2011; 31: 193-199

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Engaging in leisure activities is related to successful aging. Because there are an increasing number of older adults living with vision loss, many of whom struggle to engage in leisure, the aim of this study was to understand the meaning behind leisure activities for older adults who are living with vision loss. Twenty-six individuals with a visual acuity of 20/70 or worse participated in semi-structured interviews and allowed for the observation of engagement in a leisure activity of choice. Three themes regarding leisure and vision loss emerged: a shift in relationships, the influence of vision loss on time use, and achieving meaning through leisure as an important outcome. Discussion focused on implications for practice, emphasizing a need to understand the meaning of an activity to achieve leisure participation outcomes, and the importance of finding ways to enable older adults with vision loss to engage in leisure occupations. Copyright (copyright) American Occupational Therapy Foundation.

S. Berger. Boston University, Boston, MA, United States. Email: sueb@bu.edu

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Classification:

1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (Part of: 1 General aspects)
1.4 Quality of life (Part of: 1 General aspects)

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