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Abstract #51304 Published in IGR 14-3
Steady-state levels of retinal 24S-hydroxycholesterol are maintained by glial cells intervention after elevation of intraocular pressure in the rat
Fourgeux C; Martine L; Pasquis B; Maire MA; Acar N; Creuzot-Garcher C; Bron A; Bretillon LActa Ophthalmologica 2012; 90: e560-e567
PURPOSE: Our previous studies suggested that CYP46A1 and 24S-hydroxycholesterol (24SOH) may be associated with glaucoma. Loss of CYP46A1-expressing retinal ganglion cells is involved in the activation of glia, and therefore possibly in the disbalance of cholesterol. In this context, the purpose of our present work was to emphasize the glial and longitudinal CYP46A1 expression after an interventional glaucoma-related stress triggered by elevated intraocular pressure (IOP). METHODS: Sprague-Dawley rats were submitted to laser photocoagulation of the trabecular meshwork, limbus and episcleral veins in one eye to induce elevated IOP. Rats were euthanized at days 3, 14, 30 and 60 (n = 10 per time-point), and 24SOH was measured in plasma and retina by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. CYP46A1 was quantified by Western blotting. Glial activation was assessed by glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity in Western blots and retinal cryosections. RESULTS: Sustained high IOP was observed in experimental eyes from day 1 to day 21. Plasma MCP-1 and ICAM-1, quantified using multiplex assay kits, were increased at day 3. Glial activation was observed bilaterally at all time-points, at lower levels in contralateral eyes than in experimental eyes. In experimental retinas, CYP46A1 expression showed a transient increase at day 3 and then returned to baseline. Plasma and retinal 24SOH peaked at day 14 and 30, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: These data show that CYP46A1 expression was induced early in response to retinal stress but remained constant at late time-points, reinforcing the constitutive role of CYP46A1 in maintaining cholesterol balance in neuronal tissues.
INRA, UMR1324 CSGA, Eye and Nutrition Research Group, Dijon, France CNRS, UMR6265 CSGA, Eye and Nutrition Research Group, Dijon, France Université de Bourgogne, CSGA, Eye and Nutrition Research Group, Dijon, France University Hospital, Department of Ophthalmology, Dijon, France.
Full articleClassification:
5.1 Rodent (Part of: 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models)
3.6 Cellular biology (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)
3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)
3.7 Biochemistry (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)
