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1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (4)   1.2 Population genetics (0)   1.3 Pathogenesis (9)   1.4 Quality of life (7)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (7)   1.6 Prevention and screening (3) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (3)   2.2 Cornea (23)   2.3 Sclera (1)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (7)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (18)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (0)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (1)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (0)     2.6.1 Production (0)     2.6.2 Outflow (0)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (4)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (1)     2.6.3 Compostion (8)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (3)   2.9 Ciliary body (2)   2.10 Lens (2)   2.11 Vitreous body (2)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (3)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (43)   2.14 Optic disc (18)   2.15 Optic nerve (3)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (0)   2.17 Stem cells (0)   2.20 Other (1) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (1)   3.2 Electron microscopy (0)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (7)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (0)     3.4.2 Gene studies (20)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. SiRNA (19)   3.6 Cellular biology (40)   3.7 Biochemistry (9)   3.8 Pharmacology (27)   3.9 Pathophysiology (0)   3.10 Immunobiology (3)   3.11 Pharmacogenetics (0)   3.12 Proteomics (3)   3.13 In vivo imaging (0)     3.13.1 Laser Scanning (0)       3.13.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (2)       3.13.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     3.13.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (0)       3.13.2.1 Anterior Segment (0)       3.13.2.2 Posterior Segment (0)     3.13.3 RGC Imaging (0)     3.13.4 Other (0)   3.20 Other (0) 4 Tissue culture of ocular cells (0) 5 Experimental glaucoma; animal models (0)   5.1 Rodent (16)   5.2 Primates (0)   5.3 Other (21) 6 Clinical examination methods (0)   6.1 Intraocular pressure measurement; factors affecting IOP (1)     6.1.1 Devices, techniques (12)     6.1.2 Fluctuation, circadian rhythms (12)     6.1.3 Factors affecting IOP (6)   6.2 Tonography, aqueous flow measurement (see also 2.6) (0)   6.3 Biomicroscopy (slitlamp) (0)     6.3.1 Anterior segment (0)     6.3.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.4 Gonioscopy (1)   6.5 Ophthalmoscopy (0)   6.6 Visual field examination and other visual function tests (1)     6.6.1 Conventional manual (1)     6.6.2 Automated (22)     6.6.3 Special methods (e.g. color, contrast, SWAP etc.) (14)   6.7 Electro-ophthalmodiagnosis (4)   6.8 Photography (0)     6.8.1 Anterior segment (3)     6.8.2 Posterior segment (6)   6.9 Computerized image analysis (1)     6.9.1 Laser scanning (0)       6.9.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (13)       6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (12)     6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography (0)       6.9.2.1 Anterior (7)       6.9.2.2 Posterior (14)     6.9.5 Other (5)   6.10 Fluorescein (ICG) angiography (0)     6.10.1 Anterior segment (1)     6.10.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.11 Bloodflow measurements (24)   6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (14)   6.13 Provocative tests (1)   6.19 Telemedicine (1)   6.20 Progression (0)   6.30 Other 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disorders (0)     9.4.1 Steroid-induced glaucoma (6)     9.4.2 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the cornea, conjunctiva, sclera (3)       9.4.2.1 Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome (ICE, incl. irisatrophy) (1)       9.4.2.2 Posterior polymorphous dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.3 Fuchs' endothelial dystrophy (0)       9.4.2.5 Other (4)     9.4.3 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the iris and ciliary body (0)       9.4.3.1 Pigmentary glaucoma (1)       9.4.3.5 Other (3)     9.4.4 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the lens (0)       9.4.4.1 Exfoliation syndrome (22)       9.4.4.2 Glaucomas associated with cataracts (4)       9.4.4.3 Glaucomas associated with lens dislocation (1)       9.4.4.5 Other (2)     9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous (1)       9.4.5.1 Neovascular glaucoma (5)       9.4.5.5 Other (9)     9.4.6 Glaucomas associated with inflammation, uveitis (10)     9.4.7 Glaucomas associated with ocular trauma (2)     9.4.8 Glaucomas associated with intraocular tumors (0)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (1)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (0)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (1)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (2)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (0)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (4)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (21)     9.4.20 Other (0) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (6) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (14)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (3)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (1)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (6)     11.3.4 Betablocker (9)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins (27)   11.5 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (3)     11.5.1 Systemic (0)     11.5.2 Topical (5)   11.6 Osmotic treatment (0)   11.7 Treatment of bloodflow (0)   11.8 Neuroprotection (17)   11.9 Gene therapy (2)   11.13 Combination therapy (1)     11.13.1 Betablocker and pilocarpine (0)     11.13.2 Betablocker and carbon anhydrase inhibitor (3)     11.13.3 Betablocker and brimonidine (0)     11.13.4 Betablocker and prostaglandin (4)     11.13.5 Other (0)   11.14 Investigational drugs; pharmacological experiments (11)   11.15 Other drugs in relation to glaucoma (2)   11.16 Vehicles, delivery systems, pharmacokinetics, formulation (11)   11.17 Cooperation with medical therapy e.g. persistency, compliance, adherence (2)   11.20 Other (4) 12 Surgical treatment (0)   12.1 General management, indication (6)   12.2 Laser iridotomy (2)   12.3 Laser iridoplasty (1)   12.4 Laser trabeculoplasty and other laser treatment of the angle (4)   12.7 Surgical iridectomy (0)   12.8 Filtering surgery (2)     12.8.1 Without tube implant (7)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (10)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (8)     12.8.4 Using laser (1)     12.8.5 Other (0)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (8)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (4)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (2)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (5)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (0)   12.12 Cataract extraction (1)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (9)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (1)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (9)   12.15 Capsulotomy (2)   12.16 Vitrectomy (3)   12.17 Anesthesia (2)   12.20 Other (1) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (1)   13.2 Outcome (0)     13.2.1 IOP (3)     13.2.2 Visual field (0)       13.2.2.1 Progression (5)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (0)     13.2.3 Other (1) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (12) 15 Miscellaneous (17)

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Abstract #20732 Published in IGR 10-1

Proteomics in ocular fluids

Grus FH; Joachim SC; Pfeiffer N
Proteomics - Clinical Applications 2007; 1: 876-888

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The focus of this article is to review recent techniques in proteomic analysis of ocular fluids. These fluids include tears, aqueous humor, and vitreous, they will also be compared to serum analysis. Furthermore, we attempt to summarize some disease correlated biomarkers in ocular fluids that were discovered through different proteornic techniques in eye diseases like dry eye, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, uveitis, or diabetic retinopathy. This review is trying to point out the importance of these biomarkers for clinical applications.

Dr. F.H. Grus, Experimental Ophthalmology, Department of Ophthalmology, Johannes Gutenberg University, Langenbeckstrasse 1, 55101 Mainz, Germany. grus@eye-research.org

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Classification:

3.12 Proteomics (Part of: 3 Laboratory methods)
2.6.3 Compostion (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma > 2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics)
2.11 Vitreous body (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)

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