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Top-Ten of the South African Glaucoma Society Meeting

July 29-31, 2005, Drakensberg, South-Africa

Ellen Ancker

Peter Netland was the guest-speaker at this meeting.

  • Daytime phasing is a good alternative to 24-hour IOP phasing to detect most IOP peaks.
  • HRT change from baseline is often false positive, but almost never false negative, HRT cup depth differs with changes in the cardiac cycle.
  • Six percent of patients with NTG have positive neuro-imaging of compressive lesions; 60% of NTG progress despite 30% IOP lowering treatment.
  • Raised IOP effect of intravitreal triamcinalone can last up to
    9 months, 1% need surgery or SLT, risk factors for IOP rise are baseline IOP above 15 mmHg, CRVO, uveitis, younger age.
  • Five dB loss with SAP equates to 25% RGC loss, 10 dB loss
    to 40% RGC loss, a paracentral scotoma with 5 dB loss equates to 50% RGC loss.
  • Intra-operative use of 5FU in pediatric glaucomas has got no additional benefit; intra-operative MMC is of no benefit with Ahmed valve implants re IOP control and number of medication used post-operatively.
  • Aggressive immunomodulation with antimetabolites T-cell inhibitors or alkylating agents increases filtration surgery outcome in uveitic glaucomas dramatically to 94% success in 4 years.
  • The incidence of pseudo-exfoliation in South African blacks is 7% over the age of 40 and 18% over the age of 70 years, XFS is a cause of OAG in 9% of black South Africans.
  • Combined phaco-trabeculectomy outcomes: two-site surgery results in lower IOP versus one-site surgery; lower IOP with phaco versus ECE.
  • In Stuge Weber glaucoma surgery a two-stage drainage is better than a trabeculectomy because of choroidal effusion with the latter procedure.

Issue 7-2

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