Top-Ten of the Canadian Glaucoma Society Meeting
June 23, 2006, Toronto, Canada
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Neeru Gupta
- Goldmann applanation tonometers should be re-calibrated regularly,
emphasized by a prospective study of 50 tonometers indicating that 72%
of instruments in an academic center did not meet the manufacturer's
recommendation.
- abnormal tau protein associated with Alzheimer's disease is also
present in post-mortem human glaucoma eyes with a history of elevated
intraocular pressure and optic nerve head excavation, suggesting a role
for abnormal tau in glaucomatous degeneration.
- Independent mechanisms may underlie peripapillary atrophy and disc
change in glaucoma patients, a longitudinal study suggests after failing
to demonstrate a relationship between peripapillary atrophy and extent
or rate of disc change.
- Glutamate appears involved in glaucomatous CNS degeneration in monkey, with increased NMDA R1 glutamate receptor in
lateral geniculate nucleus layers connected to the glaucoma eye.
- Retinal nerve fiber layer measured by optical computed tomography (OCTIII)
seems minimally affected by anatomic variations in optic disc area,
axial length and refractive error in one glaucoma screening study.
- In combination with the comprehensive clinical evaluation of the
glaucoma patient, HRT evaluation provides optic nerve head information
that can help to diagnose and/or monitor glaucomatous disease.
- The self reported prevalence of glaucoma in Canada increases with age,
and is approx. 11% in the over 80 years age group.
- Barriers to managing glaucoma effectively such as non-compliance and
ineffective medication administration were reported at 33% and 49% of
glaucoma patients (n = 80) respectively at one institution.
- The recent significant increase in the number of laser trabeculoplasties performed in Ontario from 2002-2004 (230% increase) coincides
with the introduction of selective laser trabeculoplasty.
- Changing the classification of angle closure glaucoma may be necessary
for a better understanding of disease and to help design studies to
determine optimal management strategies.
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