Top-three of the Danish Glaucoma Congress
March 1, 2013, Kolding, Denmark
John Thygesen
In genetics, LOXL1 variants are associated with risk of exfoliation.
The high risk haplotype (GG) was found in: 1) 66% of definite XFS/XFG;
2) 25% of XFS suspects; 3) 25% of those without XFS. Denmark, England,
and the Netherlands have similar prevalence of LOXL1 polymorphism as
Finland. Greece and Iceland, however, have a much lower prevalence of
XFS/XFG. What is protecting these populations? So far, we do not know!
(F. Jonasson, Iceland)
XFG/XFS therapy: As TGF-β-1 stimulates the production of excessive
elastic microfibrils, the prostaglandin analogues may be of beneficial
use as they reduce the concentration of the TGF-β-1 in the aqueous humor
of patients with XFG/XFS. (S. Krag, Denmark)
The true safety and effectiveness of generic medications cannot
be certain without head-to-head clinical trials comparing topical ophthalmic
brand-name drugs to their generic counterparts, but currently the data
are limited. (J. Thygesen, Denmark)