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Abstract #21730 Published in IGR 10-3

Persisent ocular hypertension following intravitreal ranibizumab

Bakri SJ; McCannel CA; Edwards AO; Moshfeghi DM
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 2008; 246: 955-958


BACKGROUND: To describe the occurrence of ocular hypertension in four patients following injection of ranibizumab intravitreally. METHODS: Case series. RESULTS: Four patients had high intraocular pressure after intravitreal ranibizumab 0.5 mg. Ocular hypertension occurred 1 month after the second ranibizumab injection in patients 1 and 3, and 1 month after the first ranibizumab in patient 2. In patient 4, it occurred several hours after the first ranibizumab injection. In all patients, the IOP increase was sustained across several visits, requiring control with topical glaucoma therapy, and in two cases the addition of a systemic carbonic anhydrase inhibitor. None of the patients had a previous history of glaucoma, ocular hypertension or IOP asymmetry and the IOP was as high as 30, 34, 46, and 50 mmHg in the four patients. CONCLUSION: Severe and sustained ocular hypertension may occur after intravitreal ranibizumab. Although the mechanism of the pressure rise is unknown, all eyes in our series were controlled with medical therapy.

Dr. S.J. Bakri, Department of Ophthalmology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA, sbakri@hotmail.com


Classification:

9.4.5.5 Other (Part of: 9 Clinical forms of glaucomas > 9.4 Glaucomas associated with other ocular and systemic disorders > 9.4.5 Glaucomas associated with disorders of the retina, choroid and vitreous)



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