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1 General aspects (0)   1.1 Epidemiology (10)   1.2 Population genetics (0)   1.3 Pathogenesis (2)   1.4 Quality of life (3)   1.5 Glaucomas as cause of blindness (2)   1.6 Prevention and screening (7) 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma (0)   2.1 Conjunctiva (9)   2.2 Cornea (20)   2.3 Sclera (6)   2.4 Anterior chamber angle (4)   2.5 Meshwork (0)     2.5.1 Trabecular meshwork (11)     2.5.2 Schlemms canal (1)     2.5.3 Scleral outlet channels (0)   2.6 Aqueous humor dynamics (0)     2.6.1 Production (1)     2.6.2 Outflow (0)       2.6.2.1 Trabecular meshwork (1)       2.6.2.2 Uveoscleral (0)     2.6.3 Compostion (1)   2.7 Episcleral veins and venous pressure (0)   2.8 Iris (9)   2.9 Ciliary body (0)   2.10 Lens (2)   2.11 Vitreous body (0)   2.12 Choroid, peripapillary choroid, peripapillary atrophy (3)   2.13 Retina and retinal nerve fibre layer (20)   2.14 Optic disc (23)   2.15 Optic nerve (5)   2.16 Chiasma and retrochiasmal central nervous system (18)   2.17 Stem cells (3)   2.20 Other (0) 3 Laboratory methods (0)   3.1 Microscopy (2)   3.2 Electron microscopy (0)   3.3 Immunohistochemistry (0)   3.4 Molecular genetics (0)     3.4.1 Linkage studies (0)     3.4.2 Gene studies (22)   3.5 Molecular biology incl. 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Anterior segment (0)     6.3.2 Posterior segment (0)   6.4 Gonioscopy (1)   6.5 Ophthalmoscopy (0)   6.6 Visual field examination and other visual function tests (0)     6.6.1 Conventional manual (0)     6.6.2 Automated (24)     6.6.3 Special methods (e.g. color, contrast, SWAP etc.) (9)   6.7 Electro-ophthalmodiagnosis (2)   6.8 Photography (0)     6.8.1 Anterior segment (2)     6.8.2 Posterior segment (3)   6.9 Computerized image analysis (0)     6.9.1 Laser scanning (0)       6.9.1.1 Confocal Scanning Laser Ophthalmoscopy (8)       6.9.1.2 Confocal Scanning Laser Polarimetry (0)     6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography (0)       6.9.2.1 Anterior (6)       6.9.2.2 Posterior (32)     6.9.5 Other (1)   6.10 Fluorescein (ICG) angiography (0)     6.10.1 Anterior segment (1)     6.10.2 Posterior segment (1)   6.11 Bloodflow measurements (17)   6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (4)   6.13 Provocative tests (0)   6.19 Telemedicine (0)   6.20 Progression (11)   6.30 Other (10) 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associated with intraocular tumors (6)     9.4.9 Glaucomas associated with elevated episcleral venous pressure (1)       9.4.10 Glaucomas associated with hemorrhage (1)     9.4.11 Glaucomas following intraocular surgery (0)       9.4.11.1 Ciliary block (malignant) glaucoma (3)       9.4.11.2 Glaucomas in aphakia and pseudophakia (12)       9.4.11.3 Epithelial, fibrous, and endothelial proliferation (0)       9.4.11.4 Glaucomas associated with corneal surgery (8)       9.4.11.5 Glaucomas associated with vitreoretinal surgery (5)     9.4.15 Glaucoma in relation to systemic disease (27)     9.4.20 Other (4) 10 Differential diagnosis e.g. anterior and posterior ischemic optic neuropathy (4) 11 Medical treatment (0)   11.1 General management, indication (2)   11.2 Cholinergic drugs (0)   11.3 Adrenergic drugs (0)     11.3.1 Epinephrine (0)     11.3.2 Thymoxamine, dapiprazole (0)     11.3.3 Apraclonidine, brimonidine (3)     11.3.4 Betablocker (3)     11.3.5 Other (0)   11.4 Prostaglandins 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    12.8.1 Without tube implant (14)     12.8.2 With tube implant or other drainage devices (28)     12.8.3 Non-perforating (4)     12.8.4 Using laser (0)     12.8.5 Other (0)     12.8.10 Woundhealing antifibrosis (13)     12.8.11 Complications, endophthalmitis (17)   12.9 Trabeculotomy, goniotomy (7)   12.10 Cyclodestruction (3)   12.11 Cyclodialysis (1)   12.12 Cataract extraction (0)     12.12.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.12.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.12.3 Phacoemulsification (3)   12.14 Combined cataract extraction and glaucoma surgery (0)     12.14.1 Intracapsular (0)     12.14.2 Extracapsular (0)     12.14.3 Phacoemulsification (6)   12.15 Capsulotomy (0)   12.16 Vitrectomy (0)   12.17 Anesthesia (0)   12.20 Other (0) 13 Therapeutic prognosis and outcome (0)   13.1 Prognostic factors (0)   13.2 Outcome (0)     13.2.1 IOP (1)     13.2.2 Visual field (0)       13.2.2.1 Progression (1)       13.2.2.2 Improvement (0)     13.2.3 Other (0) 14 Costing studies; pharmacoeconomics (7) 15 Miscellaneous (18)

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Abstract #53764 Published in IGR 15-2

Anterior segment imaging in glaucoma

Salim S; Dorairaj S
Seminars in Ophthalmology 2013; 28: 113-125

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Anterior segment imaging allows objective assessment of the anterior segment of the eye, particularly the anterior chamber angle. Both qualitative and quantitative analyses are possible and aid in detecting and managing closed-angle and open-angle mechanisms in various forms of glaucoma. This review focuses primarily on anterior segment optical coherence tomography and ultrasound biomicroscopy, with emphasis on principles of technology, commercially available devices, and clinical applications in glaucoma with potential advantages and disadvantages of each technology.

Glaucoma Service, Hamilton Eye Institute, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, USA. ssalim@uthsc.edu

Full article

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Classification:

2.4 Anterior chamber angle (Part of: 2 Anatomical structures in glaucoma)
6.8.1 Anterior segment (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods > 6.8 Photography)
6.12 Ultrasonography and ultrasound biomicroscopy (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods)
6.9.2.1 Anterior (Part of: 6 Clinical examination methods > 6.9 Computerized image analysis > 6.9.2 Optical coherence tomography)

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